embassy/embassy-stm32/src/adc/ringbuffered_v2.rs
2024-10-15 12:29:12 +03:00

437 lines
14 KiB
Rust

use core::marker::PhantomData;
use core::mem;
use core::sync::atomic::{compiler_fence, Ordering};
use embassy_hal_internal::{into_ref, Peripheral};
use stm32_metapac::adc::vals::SampleTime;
use crate::adc::{Adc, AdcChannel, Instance, RxDma};
use crate::dma::ringbuffer::OverrunError;
use crate::dma::{Priority, ReadableRingBuffer, TransferOptions};
use crate::pac::adc::vals;
use crate::rcc;
fn clear_interrupt_flags(r: crate::pac::adc::Adc) {
r.sr().modify(|regs| {
regs.set_eoc(false);
regs.set_ovr(false);
});
}
#[derive(PartialOrd, PartialEq, Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub enum Sequence {
One,
Two,
Three,
Four,
Five,
Six,
Seven,
Eight,
Nine,
Ten,
Eleven,
Twelve,
Thirteen,
Fourteen,
Fifteen,
Sixteen,
}
impl From<Sequence> for u8 {
fn from(s: Sequence) -> u8 {
match s {
Sequence::One => 0,
Sequence::Two => 1,
Sequence::Three => 2,
Sequence::Four => 3,
Sequence::Five => 4,
Sequence::Six => 5,
Sequence::Seven => 6,
Sequence::Eight => 7,
Sequence::Nine => 8,
Sequence::Ten => 9,
Sequence::Eleven => 10,
Sequence::Twelve => 11,
Sequence::Thirteen => 12,
Sequence::Fourteen => 13,
Sequence::Fifteen => 14,
Sequence::Sixteen => 15,
}
}
}
impl From<u8> for Sequence {
fn from(val: u8) -> Self {
match val {
0 => Sequence::One,
1 => Sequence::Two,
2 => Sequence::Three,
3 => Sequence::Four,
4 => Sequence::Five,
5 => Sequence::Six,
6 => Sequence::Seven,
7 => Sequence::Eight,
8 => Sequence::Nine,
9 => Sequence::Ten,
10 => Sequence::Eleven,
11 => Sequence::Twelve,
12 => Sequence::Thirteen,
13 => Sequence::Fourteen,
14 => Sequence::Fifteen,
15 => Sequence::Sixteen,
_ => panic!("Invalid sequence number"),
}
}
}
pub struct RingBufferedAdc<'d, T: Instance> {
_phantom: PhantomData<T>,
ring_buf: ReadableRingBuffer<'d, u16>,
}
impl<'d, T: Instance> Adc<'d, T> {
/// Configures the ADC to use a DMA ring buffer for continuous data acquisition.
///
/// The `dma_buf` should be large enough to prevent DMA buffer overrun.
/// The length of the `dma_buf` should be a multiple of the ADC channel count.
/// For example, if 3 channels are measured, its length can be 3 * 40 = 120 measurements.
///
/// `read` method is used to read out measurements from the DMA ring buffer, and its buffer should be exactly half of the `dma_buf` length.
/// It is critical to call `read` frequently to prevent DMA buffer overrun.
///
/// [`read`]: #method.read
pub fn into_ring_buffered(
self,
dma: impl Peripheral<P = impl RxDma<T>> + 'd,
dma_buf: &'d mut [u16],
) -> RingBufferedAdc<'d, T> {
assert!(!dma_buf.is_empty() && dma_buf.len() <= 0xFFFF);
into_ref!(dma);
let opts: crate::dma::TransferOptions = TransferOptions {
half_transfer_ir: true,
priority: Priority::VeryHigh,
..Default::default()
};
// Safety: we forget the struct before this function returns.
let rx_src = T::regs().dr().as_ptr() as *mut u16;
let request = dma.request();
let ring_buf = unsafe { ReadableRingBuffer::new(dma, request, rx_src, dma_buf, opts) };
// Don't disable the clock
mem::forget(self);
RingBufferedAdc {
_phantom: PhantomData,
ring_buf,
}
}
}
impl<'d, T: Instance> RingBufferedAdc<'d, T> {
fn is_on() -> bool {
T::regs().cr2().read().adon()
}
fn stop_adc() {
T::regs().cr2().modify(|reg| {
reg.set_adon(false);
});
}
fn start_adc() {
T::regs().cr2().modify(|reg| {
reg.set_adon(true);
});
}
/// Sets the channel sample time
///
/// ## SAFETY:
/// - ADON == 0 i.e ADC must not be enabled when this is called.
unsafe fn set_channel_sample_time(ch: u8, sample_time: SampleTime) {
if ch <= 9 {
T::regs().smpr2().modify(|reg| reg.set_smp(ch as _, sample_time));
} else {
T::regs().smpr1().modify(|reg| reg.set_smp((ch - 10) as _, sample_time));
}
}
fn set_channels_sample_time(&mut self, ch: &[u8], sample_time: SampleTime) {
let ch_iter = ch.iter();
for idx in ch_iter {
unsafe {
Self::set_channel_sample_time(*idx, sample_time);
}
}
}
pub fn set_sample_sequence(
&mut self,
sequence: Sequence,
channel: &mut impl AdcChannel<T>,
sample_time: SampleTime,
) {
let was_on = Self::is_on();
if !was_on {
Self::start_adc();
}
// Check the sequence is long enough
T::regs().sqr1().modify(|r| {
let prev: Sequence = r.l().into();
if prev < sequence {
let new_l: Sequence = sequence;
trace!("Setting sequence length from {:?} to {:?}", prev as u8, new_l as u8);
r.set_l(sequence.into())
} else {
r.set_l(prev.into())
}
});
// Set this GPIO as an analog input.
channel.setup();
// Set the channel in the right sequence field.
match sequence {
Sequence::One => T::regs().sqr3().modify(|w| w.set_sq(0, channel.channel())),
Sequence::Two => T::regs().sqr3().modify(|w| w.set_sq(1, channel.channel())),
Sequence::Three => T::regs().sqr3().modify(|w| w.set_sq(2, channel.channel())),
Sequence::Four => T::regs().sqr3().modify(|w| w.set_sq(3, channel.channel())),
Sequence::Five => T::regs().sqr3().modify(|w| w.set_sq(4, channel.channel())),
Sequence::Six => T::regs().sqr3().modify(|w| w.set_sq(5, channel.channel())),
Sequence::Seven => T::regs().sqr2().modify(|w| w.set_sq(6, channel.channel())),
Sequence::Eight => T::regs().sqr2().modify(|w| w.set_sq(7, channel.channel())),
Sequence::Nine => T::regs().sqr2().modify(|w| w.set_sq(8, channel.channel())),
Sequence::Ten => T::regs().sqr2().modify(|w| w.set_sq(9, channel.channel())),
Sequence::Eleven => T::regs().sqr2().modify(|w| w.set_sq(10, channel.channel())),
Sequence::Twelve => T::regs().sqr2().modify(|w| w.set_sq(11, channel.channel())),
Sequence::Thirteen => T::regs().sqr1().modify(|w| w.set_sq(12, channel.channel())),
Sequence::Fourteen => T::regs().sqr1().modify(|w| w.set_sq(13, channel.channel())),
Sequence::Fifteen => T::regs().sqr1().modify(|w| w.set_sq(14, channel.channel())),
Sequence::Sixteen => T::regs().sqr1().modify(|w| w.set_sq(15, channel.channel())),
};
if !was_on {
Self::stop_adc();
}
self.set_channels_sample_time(&[channel.channel()], sample_time);
Self::start_adc();
}
/// Turns on ADC if it is not already turned on and starts continuous DMA transfer.
pub fn start(&mut self) -> Result<(), OverrunError> {
self.setup_adc();
self.ring_buf.clear();
Ok(())
}
fn stop(&mut self, err: OverrunError) -> Result<usize, OverrunError> {
self.teardown_adc();
Err(err)
}
/// Stops DMA transfer.
/// It does not turn off ADC.
/// Calling `start` restarts continuous DMA transfer.
///
/// [`start`]: #method.start
pub fn teardown_adc(&mut self) {
// Stop the DMA transfer
self.ring_buf.request_pause();
let r = T::regs();
// Stop ADC
r.cr2().modify(|reg| {
// Stop ADC
reg.set_swstart(false);
// Stop DMA
reg.set_dma(false);
});
r.cr1().modify(|w| {
// Disable interrupt for end of conversion
w.set_eocie(false);
// Disable interrupt for overrun
w.set_ovrie(false);
});
clear_interrupt_flags(r);
compiler_fence(Ordering::SeqCst);
}
fn setup_adc(&mut self) {
compiler_fence(Ordering::SeqCst);
self.ring_buf.start();
let r = T::regs();
// Enable ADC
let was_on = Self::is_on();
if !was_on {
r.cr2().modify(|reg| {
reg.set_adon(false);
reg.set_swstart(false);
});
}
// Clear all interrupts
r.sr().modify(|regs| {
regs.set_eoc(false);
regs.set_ovr(false);
regs.set_strt(false);
});
r.cr1().modify(|w| {
// Enable interrupt for end of conversion
w.set_eocie(true);
// Enable interrupt for overrun
w.set_ovrie(true);
// Scanning converisons of multiple channels
w.set_scan(true);
// Continuous conversion mode
w.set_discen(false);
});
r.cr2().modify(|w| {
// Enable DMA mode
w.set_dma(true);
// Enable continuous conversions
w.set_cont(true);
// DMA requests are issues as long as DMA=1 and data are converted.
w.set_dds(vals::Dds::CONTINUOUS);
// EOC flag is set at the end of each conversion.
w.set_eocs(vals::Eocs::EACHCONVERSION);
});
// Begin ADC conversions
T::regs().cr2().modify(|reg| {
reg.set_adon(true);
reg.set_swstart(true);
});
super::blocking_delay_us(3);
}
/// Read bytes that are readily available in the ring buffer.
/// If no bytes are currently available in the buffer the call waits until the some
/// bytes are available (at least one byte and at most half the buffer size)
///
/// Background receive is started if `start()` has not been previously called.
///
/// Receive in the background is terminated if an error is returned.
/// It must then manually be started again by calling `start()` or by re-calling `read()`.
pub fn blocking_read<const N: usize>(&mut self, buf: &mut [u16; N]) -> Result<usize, OverrunError> {
let r = T::regs();
// Start background receive if it was not already started
if !r.cr2().read().dma() {
self.start()?;
}
// Clear overrun flag if set.
if r.sr().read().ovr() {
return self.stop(OverrunError);
}
loop {
match self.ring_buf.read(buf) {
Ok((0, _)) => {}
Ok((len, _)) => {
return Ok(len);
}
Err(_) => {
return self.stop(OverrunError);
}
}
}
}
/// Reads measurements from the DMA ring buffer.
///
/// This method fills the provided `measurements` array with ADC readings from the DMA buffer.
/// The length of the `measurements` array should be exactly half of the DMA buffer length. Because interrupts are only generated if half or full DMA transfer completes.
///
/// Each call to `read` will populate the `measurements` array in the same order as the channels defined with `set_sample_sequence`.
/// There will be many sequences worth of measurements in this array because it only returns if at least half of the DMA buffer is filled.
/// For example if 3 channels are sampled `measurements` contain: `[sq0 sq1 sq3 sq0 sq1 sq3 sq0 sq1 sq3 sq0 sq1 sq3..]`.
///
/// If an error is returned, it indicates a DMA overrun, and the process must be restarted by calling `start` or `read` again.
///
/// By default, the ADC fills the DMA buffer as quickly as possible. To control the sample rate, call `teardown_adc` after each readout, and then start the DMA again at the desired interval.
/// Note that even if using `teardown_adc` to control the sample rate, with each call to `read`, measurements equivalent to half the size of the DMA buffer are still collected.
///
/// Example:
/// ```rust,ignore
/// const DMA_BUF_LEN: usize = 120;
/// let adc_dma_buf = [0u16; DMA_BUF_LEN];
/// let mut adc: RingBufferedAdc<embassy_stm32::peripherals::ADC1> = adc.into_ring_buffered(p.DMA2_CH0, adc_dma_buf);
///
/// adc.set_sample_sequence(Sequence::One, &mut p.PA0, SampleTime::CYCLES112);
/// adc.set_sample_sequence(Sequence::Two, &mut p.PA1, SampleTime::CYCLES112);
/// adc.set_sample_sequence(Sequence::Three, &mut p.PA2, SampleTime::CYCLES112);
///
/// let mut measurements = [0u16; DMA_BUF_LEN / 2];
/// loop {
/// match adc.read(&mut measurements).await {
/// Ok(_) => {
/// defmt::info!("adc1: {}", measurements);
/// // Only needed to manually control sample rate.
/// adc.teardown_adc();
/// }
/// Err(e) => {
/// defmt::warn!("Error: {:?}", e);
/// // DMA overrun, next call to `read` restarts ADC.
/// }
/// }
///
/// // Manually control sample rate.
/// Timer::after_millis(100).await;
/// }
/// ```
///
///
/// [`set_sample_sequence`]: #method.set_sample_sequence
/// [`teardown_adc`]: #method.teardown_adc
/// [`start`]: #method.start
pub async fn read<const N: usize>(&mut self, measurements: &mut [u16; N]) -> Result<usize, OverrunError> {
assert_eq!(
self.ring_buf.capacity() / 2,
N,
"Buffer size must be half the size of the ring buffer"
);
let r = T::regs();
// Start background receive if it was not already started
if !r.cr2().read().dma() {
self.start()?;
}
// Clear overrun flag if set.
if r.sr().read().ovr() {
return self.stop(OverrunError);
}
match self.ring_buf.read_exact(measurements).await {
Ok(len) => Ok(len),
Err(_) => self.stop(OverrunError),
}
}
}
impl<T: Instance> Drop for RingBufferedAdc<'_, T> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
self.teardown_adc();
rcc::disable::<T>();
}
}