w1.8: add base project

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[target.thumbv7em-none-eabihf]
# uncomment this to make `cargo run` execute programs on QEMU
# runner = "qemu-system-arm -cpu cortex-m3 -machine lm3s6965evb -nographic -semihosting-config enable=on,target=native -kernel"
[target.'cfg(all(target_arch = "arm", target_os = "none"))']
# uncomment ONE of these three option to make `cargo run` start a GDB session
# which option to pick depends on your system
# runner = "arm-none-eabi-gdb -q -x openocd.gdb"
# runner = "gdb-multiarch -q -x openocd.gdb"
# runner = "gdb -q -x openocd.gdb"
rustflags = [
# This is needed if your flash or ram addresses are not aligned to 0x10000 in memory.x
# See https://github.com/rust-embedded/cortex-m-quickstart/pull/95
"-C", "link-arg=--nmagic",
# LLD (shipped with the Rust toolchain) is used as the default linker
"-C", "link-arg=-Tlink.x",
# if you run into problems with LLD switch to the GNU linker by commenting out
# this line
# "-C", "linker=arm-none-eabi-ld",
# if you need to link to pre-compiled C libraries provided by a C toolchain
# use GCC as the linker by commenting out both lines above and then
# uncommenting the three lines below
# "-C", "linker=arm-none-eabi-gcc",
# "-C", "link-arg=-Wl,-Tlink.x",
# "-C", "link-arg=-nostartfiles",
]
[build]
# Pick ONE of these compilation targets
# target = "thumbv6m-none-eabi" # Cortex-M0 and Cortex-M0+
#target = "thumbv7m-none-eabi" # Cortex-M3
# target = "thumbv7em-none-eabi" # Cortex-M4 and Cortex-M7 (no FPU)
target = "thumbv7em-none-eabihf" # Cortex-M4F and Cortex-M7F (with FPU)
# target = "thumbv8m.base-none-eabi" # Cortex-M23
# target = "thumbv8m.main-none-eabi" # Cortex-M33 (no FPU)
# target = "thumbv8m.main-none-eabihf" # Cortex-M33 (with FPU)

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**/*.rs.bk
.#*
.gdb_history
Cargo.lock
target/
# editor files
.vscode/*
!.vscode/*.md
!.vscode/*.svd
!.vscode/launch.json
!.vscode/tasks.json
!.vscode/extensions.json

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# VS Code Configuration
Example configurations for debugging programs in-editor with VS Code.
This directory contains configurations for two platforms:
- `LM3S6965EVB` on QEMU
- `STM32F303x` via OpenOCD
## Required Extensions
If you have the `code` command in your path, you can run the following commands to install the necessary extensions.
```sh
code --install-extension rust-lang.rust
code --install-extension marus25.cortex-debug
```
Otherwise, you can use the Extensions view to search for and install them, or go directly to their marketplace pages and click the "Install" button.
- [Rust Language Server (RLS)](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=rust-lang.rust)
- [Cortex-Debug](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=marus25.cortex-debug)
## Use
The quickstart comes with two debug configurations.
Both are configured to build the project, using the default settings from `.cargo/config`, prior to starting a debug session.
1. QEMU: Starts a debug session using an emulation of the `LM3S6965EVB` mcu.
- This works on a fresh `cargo generate` without modification of any of the settings described above.
- Semihosting output will be written to the Output view `Adapter Output`.
- `ITM` logging does not work with QEMU emulation.
2. OpenOCD: Starts a debug session for a `STM32F3DISCOVERY` board (or any `STM32F303x` running at 8MHz).
- Follow the instructions above for configuring the build with `.cargo/config` and the `memory.x` linker script.
- `ITM` output will be written to the Output view `SWO: ITM [port: 0, type: console]` output.
### Git
Files in the `.vscode/` directory are `.gitignore`d by default because many files that may end up in the `.vscode/` directory should not be committed and shared.
If you would like to save this debug configuration to your repository and share it with your team, you'll need to explicitly `git add` the files to your repository.
```sh
git add -f .vscode/launch.json
git add -f .vscode/tasks.json
git add -f .vscode/*.svd
```
## Customizing for other targets
For full documentation, see the [Cortex-Debug][cortex-debug] repository.
### Device
Some configurations use this to automatically find the SVD file.
Replace this with the part number for your device.
```json
"device": "STM32F303VCT6",
```
### OpenOCD Config Files
The `configFiles` property specifies a list of files to pass to OpenOCD.
```json
"configFiles": [
"interface/stlink-v2-1.cfg",
"target/stm32f3x.cfg"
],
```
See the [OpenOCD config docs][openocd-config] for more information and the [OpenOCD repository for available configuration files][openocd-repo].
### SVD
The SVD file is a standard way of describing all registers and peripherals of an ARM Cortex-M mCU.
Cortex-Debug needs this file to display the current register values for the peripherals on the device.
You can probably find the SVD for your device on the vendor's website.
For example, the STM32F3DISCOVERY board uses an mcu from the `STM32F303x` line of processors.
All the SVD files for the STM32F3 series are available on [ST's Website][stm32f3].
Download the [stm32f3 SVD pack][stm32f3-svd], and copy the `STM32F303.svd` file into `.vscode/`.
This line of the config tells the Cortex-Debug plug in where to find the file.
```json
"svdFile": "${workspaceRoot}/.vscode/STM32F303.svd",
```
For other processors, simply copy the correct `*.svd` file into the project and update the config accordingly.
### CPU Frequency
If your device is running at a frequency other than 8MHz, you'll need to modify this line of `launch.json` for the `ITM` output to work correctly.
```json
"cpuFrequency": 8000000,
```
### Other GDB Servers
For information on setting up GDB servers other than OpenOCD, see the [Cortex-Debug repository][cortex-debug].
[cortex-debug]: https://github.com/Marus/cortex-debug
[stm32f3]: https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/microcontrollers-microprocessors/stm32-32-bit-arm-cortex-mcus/stm32-mainstream-mcus/stm32f3-series.html#resource
[stm32f3-svd]: https://www.st.com/resource/en/svd/stm32f3_svd.zip
[openocd-config]: http://openocd.org/doc/html/Config-File-Guidelines.html
[openocd-repo]: https://sourceforge.net/p/openocd/code/ci/master/tree/tcl/

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{
// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=827846 to learn about workspace recommendations.
// Extension identifier format: ${publisher}.${name}. Example: vscode.csharp
// List of extensions which should be recommended for users of this workspace.
"recommendations": [
"rust-lang.rust-analyzer",
"marus25.cortex-debug",
],
// List of extensions recommended by VS Code that should not be recommended for users of this workspace.
"unwantedRecommendations": [
"rust-lang.rust",
]
}

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{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
/* Configuration for the STM32F303 Discovery board */
"type": "cortex-debug",
"request": "launch",
"name": "Debug (OpenOCD)",
"servertype": "openocd",
"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
"preLaunchTask": "Cargo Build (debug)",
"runToEntryPoint": "main",
"executable": "./target/thumbv7em-none-eabihf/debug/ledjes",
"device": "STM32F411VET6",
"configFiles": [
"interface/stlink.cfg",
"target/stm32f4x.cfg"
],
"svdFile": "${workspaceRoot}/.vscode/stm32f411.svd",
"postLaunchCommands": [
"monitor arm semihosting enable"
],
"swoConfig": {
"enabled": true,
"cpuFrequency": 8000000,
"swoFrequency": 2000000,
"source": "probe",
"decoders": [
{ "type": "console", "label": "Hello", "port": 0 }
]
}
}
]
}

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{
// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
// for the documentation about the tasks.json format
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
/*
* This is the default cargo build task,
* but we need to provide a label for it,
* so we can invoke it from the debug launcher.
*/
"label": "Cargo Build (debug)",
"type": "shell",
"command": "cargo build ",
"args": [],
"problemMatcher": [
"$rustc"
],
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
},
"options": {
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
}
},
{
"label": "Cargo Build (release)",
"type": "process",
"command": "cargo",
"args": ["build", "--release"],
"problemMatcher": [
"$rustc"
],
"group": "build"
},
{
"label": "Cargo Build Examples (debug)",
"type": "process",
"command": "cargo",
"args": ["build","--examples"],
"problemMatcher": [
"$rustc"
],
"group": "build"
},
{
"label": "Cargo Build Examples (release)",
"type": "process",
"command": "cargo",
"args": ["build","--examples", "--release"],
"problemMatcher": [
"$rustc"
],
"group": "build"
},
{
"label": "Cargo Clean",
"type": "process",
"command": "cargo",
"args": ["clean"],
"problemMatcher": [],
"group": "build"
},
]
}

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[package]
authors = ["FReenen <git@finnvanreenen.nl>"]
edition = "2021"
readme = "README.md"
name = "ledjes"
version = "0.1.0"
[dependencies]
cortex-m = "0.7.7"
cortex-m-rt = "0.7.3"
panic-halt = "0.2"
alloc-cortex-m = "0.4.4"
cortex-m-semihosting = ">=0.5"
[dependencies.stm32f4]
version = "0.15.1"
features = ["stm32f411", "rt"]
[dependencies.stm32f4xx-hal]
version = "0.22.0"
features = ["stm32f411"]
# this lets you use `cargo fix`!
# [[bin]]
# name = "ledjes"
# test = false
# bench = false
[profile.release]
codegen-units = 1 # better optimizations
debug = true # symbols are nice and they don't increase the size on Flash
lto = true # better optimizations

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# Het quickstart project
Dit project is gebaseerd op de repo van [Cortex-M-Quickstart](https://github.com/rust-embedded/cortex-m-quickstart).
De volgende dingen zijn aangepast en toegevoegd:
- [x] Target is ingesteld voor de STM32F411 naar thumbv7em-none-eabihf in [config.toml](.cargo/config.toml)
- [x] Memory map is aangepast naar de STM32F411 in [memory.x](memory.x)
- [x] SVD bestand is toegevoegd voor de STM32F411, dit beschrijf alle registers. [stm32f411.svd](.vscode/stm32f411.svd)
- [x] VS code task is aangepast om main te kunnen compileren en debuggen in [tasks.json](.vscode/tasks.json)
- [x] ARM semihosting is aangezet voor openocd in [launch.json](.vscode/launch.json)
- [x] Juiste dependencies aangezet voor heap allocation
- [x] Allocator.rs voorbeeld aangepast voor gebruik Box()

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//! This build script copies the `memory.x` file from the crate root into
//! a directory where the linker can always find it at build time.
//! For many projects this is optional, as the linker always searches the
//! project root directory -- wherever `Cargo.toml` is. However, if you
//! are using a workspace or have a more complicated build setup, this
//! build script becomes required. Additionally, by requesting that
//! Cargo re-run the build script whenever `memory.x` is changed,
//! updating `memory.x` ensures a rebuild of the application with the
//! new memory settings.
use std::env;
use std::fs::File;
use std::io::Write;
use std::path::PathBuf;
fn main() {
// Put `memory.x` in our output directory and ensure it's
// on the linker search path.
let out = &PathBuf::from(env::var_os("OUT_DIR").unwrap());
File::create(out.join("memory.x"))
.unwrap()
.write_all(include_bytes!("memory.x"))
.unwrap();
println!("cargo:rustc-link-search={}", out.display());
// By default, Cargo will re-run a build script whenever
// any file in the project changes. By specifying `memory.x`
// here, we ensure the build script is only re-run when
// `memory.x` is changed.
println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=memory.x");
}

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#![no_std]
#![no_main]
#![feature(alloc_error_handler)]
extern crate alloc;
//Deze twee regels zijn voor nu noodzakelijk
//anders vind de linker de interrupt vectors niet
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use stm32f4::stm32f411::{interrupt, Interrupt, NVIC};
use alloc::vec::Vec;
use alloc::boxed::Box;
use alloc_cortex_m::CortexMHeap;
use core::alloc::Layout;
use core::panic::PanicInfo;
use cortex_m_rt::entry;
#[global_allocator]
static ALLOCATOR: CortexMHeap = CortexMHeap::empty();
#[entry]
fn main() -> ! {
// Initialize the allocator BEFORE you use it
{
use core::mem::MaybeUninit;
const HEAP_SIZE: usize = 1024;
static mut HEAP: [MaybeUninit<u8>; HEAP_SIZE] = [MaybeUninit::uninit(); HEAP_SIZE];
unsafe { ALLOCATOR.init(HEAP.as_ptr() as usize, HEAP_SIZE) }
}
let mut xs: Vec<Box<u8>> = Vec::new();
xs.push(Box::new(1));
loop { /* .. */ }
}
#[alloc_error_handler]
fn oom(_: Layout) -> ! {
loop {}
}
#[panic_handler]
fn panic(_: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
loop {}
}

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//! Debugging a crash (exception)
//!
//! Most crash conditions trigger a hard fault exception, whose handler is defined via
//! `exception!(HardFault, ..)`. The `HardFault` handler has access to the exception frame, a
//! snapshot of the CPU registers at the moment of the exception.
//!
//! This program crashes and the `HardFault` handler prints to the console the contents of the
//! `ExceptionFrame` and then triggers a breakpoint. From that breakpoint one can see the backtrace
//! that led to the exception.
//!
//! ``` text
//! (gdb) continue
//! Program received signal SIGTRAP, Trace/breakpoint trap.
//! __bkpt () at asm/bkpt.s:3
//! 3 bkpt
//!
//! (gdb) backtrace
//! #0 __bkpt () at asm/bkpt.s:3
//! #1 0x080030b4 in cortex_m::asm::bkpt () at $$/cortex-m-0.5.0/src/asm.rs:19
//! #2 rust_begin_unwind (args=..., file=..., line=99, col=5) at $$/panic-semihosting-0.2.0/src/lib.rs:87
//! #3 0x08001d06 in core::panicking::panic_fmt () at libcore/panicking.rs:71
//! #4 0x080004a6 in crash::hard_fault (ef=0x20004fa0) at examples/crash.rs:99
//! #5 0x08000548 in UserHardFault (ef=0x20004fa0) at <exception macros>:10
//! #6 0x0800093a in HardFault () at asm.s:5
//! Backtrace stopped: previous frame identical to this frame (corrupt stack?)
//! ```
//!
//! In the console output one will find the state of the Program Counter (PC) register at the time
//! of the exception.
//!
//! ``` text
//! panicked at 'HardFault at ExceptionFrame {
//! r0: 0x2fffffff,
//! r1: 0x2fffffff,
//! r2: 0x080051d4,
//! r3: 0x080051d4,
//! r12: 0x20000000,
//! lr: 0x08000435,
//! pc: 0x08000ab6,
//! xpsr: 0x61000000
//! }', examples/crash.rs:106:5
//! ```
//!
//! This register contains the address of the instruction that caused the exception. In GDB one can
//! disassemble the program around this address to observe the instruction that caused the
//! exception.
//!
//! ``` text
//! (gdb) disassemble/m 0x08000ab6
//! Dump of assembler code for function core::ptr::read_volatile:
//! 451 pub unsafe fn read_volatile<T>(src: *const T) -> T {
//! 0x08000aae <+0>: sub sp, #16
//! 0x08000ab0 <+2>: mov r1, r0
//! 0x08000ab2 <+4>: str r0, [sp, #8]
//!
//! 452 intrinsics::volatile_load(src)
//! 0x08000ab4 <+6>: ldr r0, [sp, #8]
//! -> 0x08000ab6 <+8>: ldr r0, [r0, #0]
//! 0x08000ab8 <+10>: str r0, [sp, #12]
//! 0x08000aba <+12>: ldr r0, [sp, #12]
//! 0x08000abc <+14>: str r1, [sp, #4]
//! 0x08000abe <+16>: str r0, [sp, #0]
//! 0x08000ac0 <+18>: b.n 0x8000ac2 <core::ptr::read_volatile+20>
//!
//! 453 }
//! 0x08000ac2 <+20>: ldr r0, [sp, #0]
//! 0x08000ac4 <+22>: add sp, #16
//! 0x08000ac6 <+24>: bx lr
//!
//! End of assembler dump.
//! ```
//!
//! `ldr r0, [r0, #0]` caused the exception. This instruction tried to load (read) a 32-bit word
//! from the address stored in the register `r0`. Looking again at the contents of `ExceptionFrame`
//! we see that the `r0` contained the address `0x2FFF_FFFF` when this instruction was executed.
//!
//! ---
#![no_main]
#![no_std]
use panic_halt as _;
use core::ptr;
use cortex_m_rt::entry;
#[entry]
fn main() -> ! {
unsafe {
// read an address outside of the RAM region; this causes a HardFault exception
ptr::read_volatile(0x2FFF_FFFF as *const u32);
}
loop {}
}

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//! Using a device crate
//!
//! Crates generated using [`svd2rust`] are referred to as device crates. These crates provide an
//! API to access the peripherals of a device.
//!
//! [`svd2rust`]: https://crates.io/crates/svd2rust
//!
//! This example depends on the [`stm32f3`] crate so you'll have to
//! uncomment it in your Cargo.toml.
//!
//! [`stm32f3`]: https://crates.io/crates/stm32f3
//!
//! ```
//! $ edit Cargo.toml && tail $_
//! [dependencies.stm32f3]
//! features = ["stm32f303", "rt"]
//! version = "0.7.1"
//! ```
//!
//! You also need to set the build target to thumbv7em-none-eabihf,
//! typically by editing `.cargo/config` and uncommenting the relevant target line.
//!
//! ---
#![no_main]
#![no_std]
#[allow(unused_extern_crates)]
use panic_halt as _;
use cortex_m::peripheral::syst::SystClkSource;
use cortex_m_rt::entry;
use cortex_m_semihosting::hprint;
use stm32f3::stm32f303::{interrupt, Interrupt, NVIC};
#[entry]
fn main() -> ! {
let p = cortex_m::Peripherals::take().unwrap();
let mut syst = p.SYST;
let mut nvic = p.NVIC;
nvic.enable(Interrupt::EXTI0);
// configure the system timer to wrap around every second
syst.set_clock_source(SystClkSource::Core);
syst.set_reload(8_000_000); // 1s
syst.enable_counter();
loop {
// busy wait until the timer wraps around
while !syst.has_wrapped() {}
// trigger the `EXTI0` interrupt
NVIC::pend(Interrupt::EXTI0);
}
}
#[interrupt]
fn EXTI0() {
hprint!(".").unwrap();
}

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//! Overriding an exception handler
//!
//! You can override an exception handler using the [`#[exception]`][1] attribute.
//!
//! [1]: https://rust-embedded.github.io/cortex-m-rt/0.6.1/cortex_m_rt_macros/fn.exception.html
//!
//! ---
#![deny(unsafe_code)]
#![no_main]
#![no_std]
use panic_halt as _;
use cortex_m::peripheral::syst::SystClkSource;
use cortex_m::Peripherals;
use cortex_m_rt::{entry, exception};
use cortex_m_semihosting::hprint;
#[entry]
fn main() -> ! {
let p = Peripherals::take().unwrap();
let mut syst = p.SYST;
// configures the system timer to trigger a SysTick exception every second
syst.set_clock_source(SystClkSource::Core);
syst.set_reload(8_000_000); // period = 1s
syst.enable_counter();
syst.enable_interrupt();
loop {}
}
#[exception]
fn SysTick() {
hprint!(".").unwrap();
}

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//! Prints "Hello, world!" on the host console using semihosting
#![no_main]
#![no_std]
use panic_halt as _;
use cortex_m_rt::entry;
use cortex_m_semihosting::hprintln;
#[entry]
fn main() -> ! {
hprintln!("Hello, world!");//.unwrap();
loop {}
}

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//! Sends "Hello, world!" through the ITM port 0
//!
//! ITM is much faster than semihosting. Like 4 orders of magnitude or so.
//!
//! **NOTE** Cortex-M0 chips don't support ITM.
//!
//! You'll have to connect the microcontroller's SWO pin to the SWD interface. Note that some
//! development boards don't provide this option.
//!
//! You'll need [`itmdump`] to receive the message on the host plus you'll need to uncomment two
//! `monitor` commands in the `.gdbinit` file.
//!
//! [`itmdump`]: https://docs.rs/itm/0.2.1/itm/
//!
//! ---
#![no_main]
#![no_std]
use panic_halt as _;
use cortex_m::{iprintln, Peripherals};
use cortex_m_rt::entry;
#[entry]
fn main() -> ! {
let mut p = Peripherals::take().unwrap();
let stim = &mut p.ITM.stim[0];
iprintln!(stim, "Hello, world!");
loop {}
}

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//! Changing the panicking behavior
//!
//! The easiest way to change the panicking behavior is to use a different [panic handler crate][0].
//!
//! [0]: https://crates.io/keywords/panic-impl
#![no_main]
#![no_std]
// Pick one of these panic handlers:
// `panic!` halts execution; the panic message is ignored
use panic_halt as _;
// Reports panic messages to the host stderr using semihosting
// NOTE to use this you need to uncomment the `panic-semihosting` dependency in Cargo.toml
// use panic_semihosting as _;
// Logs panic messages using the ITM (Instrumentation Trace Macrocell)
// NOTE to use this you need to uncomment the `panic-itm` dependency in Cargo.toml
// use panic_itm as _;
use cortex_m_rt::entry;
#[entry]
fn main() -> ! {
panic!("Oops")
}

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//! Conditionally compiling tests with std and our executable with no_std.
//!
//! Rust's built in unit testing framework requires the standard library,
//! but we need to build our final executable with no_std.
//! The testing framework also generates a `main` method, so we need to only use the `#[entry]`
//! annotation when building our final image.
//! For more information on why this example works, see this excellent blog post.
//! https://os.phil-opp.com/unit-testing/
//!
//! Running this example:
//!
//! Ensure there are no targets specified under `[build]` in `.cargo/config`
//! In order to make this work, we lose the convenience of having a default target that isn't the
//! host.
//!
//! cargo build --example test_on_host --target thumbv7m-none-eabi
//! cargo test --example test_on_host
#![cfg_attr(test, allow(unused_imports))]
#![cfg_attr(not(test), no_std)]
#![cfg_attr(not(test), no_main)]
// pick a panicking behavior
#[cfg(not(test))]
use panic_halt as _; // you can put a breakpoint on `rust_begin_unwind` to catch panics
// use panic_abort as _; // requires nightly
// use panic_itm as _; // logs messages over ITM; requires ITM support
// use panic_semihosting as _; // logs messages to the host stderr; requires a debugger
use cortex_m::asm;
use cortex_m_rt::entry;
#[cfg(not(test))]
#[entry]
fn main() -> ! {
asm::nop(); // To not have main optimize to abort in release mode, remove when you add code
loop {
// your code goes here
}
}
fn add(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
a + b
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn foo() {
println!("tests work!");
assert!(2 == add(1,1));
}
}

32
lab1.8/ledjes/memory.x Normal file
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/* Memories definition, aangepast voor de STM32F411 */
MEMORY
{
FLASH : ORIGIN = 0x8000000, LENGTH = 512K
RAM : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 128K
}
/* This is where the call stack will be allocated. */
/* The stack is of the full descending type. */
/* You may want to use this variable to locate the call stack and static
variables in different memory regions. Below is shown the default value */
/* _stack_start = ORIGIN(RAM) + LENGTH(RAM); */
/* You can use this symbol to customize the location of the .text section */
/* If omitted the .text section will be placed right after the .vector_table
section */
/* This is required only on microcontrollers that store some configuration right
after the vector table */
/* _stext = ORIGIN(FLASH) + 0x400; */
/* Example of putting non-initialized variables into custom RAM locations. */
/* This assumes you have defined a region RAM2 above, and in the Rust
sources added the attribute `#[link_section = ".ram2bss"]` to the data
you want to place there. */
/* Note that the section will not be zero-initialized by the runtime! */
/* SECTIONS {
.ram2bss (NOLOAD) : ALIGN(4) {
*(.ram2bss);
. = ALIGN(4);
} > RAM2
} INSERT AFTER .bss;
*/

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#![deny(unsafe_code)]
#![allow(clippy::empty_loop)]
#![no_main]
#![no_std]
// Halt on panic
use panic_halt as _; // panic handler
use cortex_m_rt::entry;
use stm32f4xx_hal as hal;
use crate::hal::{pac, prelude::*};
use cortex_m_semihosting::hprintln;
#[entry]
fn main() -> ! {
if let (Some(dp), Some(cp)) = (
pac::Peripherals::take(),
cortex_m::peripheral::Peripherals::take(),
) {
//GPIOD ophalen
let gpiod = dp.GPIOD.split();
//pd12 is pin type
let mut led = gpiod.pd12.into_push_pull_output();
//Klok instellen
let rcc = dp.RCC.constrain();
let clocks = rcc.cfgr.sysclk(48.MHz()).freeze();
// Create a delay abstraction based on SysTick
let mut delay = cp.SYST.delay(&clocks);
let mut status:bool = false;
loop {
//dit verschijnt in een van de open terminals in vscode
hprintln!("Led {:?}", status.then(|| "aan!").unwrap_or("uit!"));
// On for 1s, off for 1s.
led.toggle();
status ^= true;
delay.delay_ms(500_u32);
}
}
loop {}
}