EMS31_submodules/FIFOBuff/FIFOBuffChar.c

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include "FIFOBuffChar.h"

// implementation for a FIFO-buffer with ints
// this very simple FIFO-buffer can only hold one int
#define FIFO_SIZE 8

typedef struct FIFO_element_s {
    char character;                     // "char character" replaced "int value" because the elements are going to be characters
    void* nextElement;
} FIFO_element_t;


bool FIFOBuffChar_put(FIFOBuffChar_t *fifo, char i) // Change the function parameters to match the declaration
{
    bool ok = false;
    if ((FIFO_LastElement_p == NULL) && (FIFO_FirstElement_p == NULL))
    {
        // buffer is empty. add first element
        FIFO_FirstElement_p = malloc(sizeof(FIFO_element_t));
        if (FIFO_FirstElement_p != NULL)
        {
            FIFO_FirstElement_p->character = i;             // "value" to "character"
            FIFO_FirstElement_p->nextElement = NULL;

            FIFO_LastElement_p = FIFO_FirstElement_p;
            FIFO_count = 1;
            ok = true;
        }
        else
        {
            FIFO_Full = true;
            ok = false;
        }
    }
    else if ((FIFO_LastElement_p != NULL) && (FIFO_FirstElement_p != NULL))
    {
        // add element to exsiting buffer
        FIFO_element_t* el = malloc(sizeof(FIFO_element_t));
        if (el != NULL)
        {
            el->character = i;          // "value" to "character"
            el->nextElement = NULL;
            FIFO_LastElement_p->nextElement = el;
            FIFO_LastElement_p = el;
            FIFO_count++;
            ok = true;
        }
        else
        {
            FIFO_Full = true;
            ok = false;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        // buffer is unhealthy. try to clear it and reinit
        if (FIFO_FirstElement_p == NULL)
        {
            printf("buffer_dyn - buffer_put(): ERROR: first pointer is NULL\n");
        }
        //TODO: this while loop is unsave
        while (FIFO_FirstElement_p != NULL)
        {
            buffer_get(NULL);
        }
        if (FIFO_LastElement_p != NULL)
        {
            free(FIFO_LastElement_p);
            FIFO_LastElement_p = NULL;
            printf("buffer_dyn - buffer_put(): ERROR: last pointer is NULL\n");
        }
        buffer_put(i);
        ok = false;
    }
    return ok;
}

bool FIFOBuffChar_get(FIFOBuffChar_t *fifo, char *p) // Change the function parameters to match the declaration
{
    bool ok = false;
    if (FIFO_FirstElement_p != NULL)
    {
        *p = FIFO_FirstElement_p->character;                // "value" to "character"
        FIFO_element_t* next = FIFO_FirstElement_p->nextElement;
        free(FIFO_FirstElement_p);
        // FIFO_FirstElement_p = NULL;
        FIFO_count--;
        FIFO_Full = false;
        if (next == NULL)
        {
            // this was the last element in the buffer
            if (FIFO_LastElement_p == FIFO_FirstElement_p)
            {
                // clear last element becouse it's the same
                FIFO_LastElement_p = NULL;
                FIFO_FirstElement_p = NULL;
                FIFO_count = 0;
                ok = true;
            }
            else if (FIFO_LastElement_p != NULL)
            {
                // buffer chain is broken; skip to last element
                FIFO_FirstElement_p = FIFO_LastElement_p;
                printf("buffer_dyn - buffer_get(): ERROR: next element is NULL, but it's not the last element. skip to last element\n");
                ok = false;
            }
            else
            {
                // somehow the last element is NULL
                FIFO_count = 0;
                FIFO_FirstElement_p = NULL;
                printf("buffer_dyn - buffer_get(): ERROR: last element pointer is NULL\n");
                ok = false;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            // set first element pointer to next element
            FIFO_FirstElement_p = next;
            ok = true;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        ok = false;
    }
    return ok;
}

bool FIFOBuffChar_is_full(void)
{
    return FIFO_Full;
}

bool FIFOBuffChar_is_empty(void)
{
    // printf("empty %s: %s; FIFO_LastElement_p = %i; FIFO_FirstElement_p = %i\n",
    //     (FIFO_LastElement_p == NULL) && (FIFO_FirstElement_p == NULL) ? "true" : "false",
    //     (FIFO_LastElement_p == FIFO_FirstElement_p) ? "same" : "diff",
    //     (int) FIFO_LastElement_p,
    //     (int) FIFO_FirstElement_p);
    return ((FIFO_LastElement_p == NULL) && (FIFO_FirstElement_p == NULL));
}


FIFOBuffChar_t* FIFOBuffChar_create(void)
{
    
    // Allocate memory for a new FIFOBuffChar_t
    FIFOBuffChar_t* fifo = malloc(sizeof(FIFOBuffChar_t));
    
    if (fifo == NULL) {
        // Memory allocation failed
        return NULL;
    }
    
    // Initialize the FIFO buffer
    // Point the last element to the first one
    // Initialize other fields of the FIFOBuffChar_t struct
    
    fifo->FirstEl_p = NULL;
    fifo->LastEl_p = NULL;
    fifo->size = 0;
    fifo->full = false;

    return fifo;

}



bool FIFOBuffChar_delete(FIFOBuffChar_t *fifo)
{
    
    // Check if the buffer is already empty
    if (FIFO_FirstElement_p == NULL)
    {
        return false;
    }

    // Delete all elements in the buffer
    FIFO_element_t* currentElement = FIFO_FirstElement_p;
    while (currentElement != NULL)
    {
        FIFO_element_t* nextElement = currentElement->nextElement;
        free(currentElement);
        currentElement = nextElement;
    }

    return true;
}


unsigned int number_of_elements_in_buffer()
{
    return FIFO_count;
}